“the Spirit of Renaissance and Elizabethan Era” - 5448 Words

The English Renaissance was a cultural and artistic movement in England dating from the early 16th century to the early 17th century. It is associated with the pan-European Renaissance that many cultural historians believe originated in Tuscany in the 14th century. This era in English cultural history is sometimes referred to as the age of Shakespeare or the Elizabethan era, the first period in English and British history to be named after a reigning monarch. Renaissance literally means rebirth. It refers especially to the rebirth of learning that began in Italy in the fourteenth century, spread to the north, including England, by the sixteenth century, and ended in the north in the mid-seventeenth century (earlier in Italy).†¦show more content†¦The idea of the Renaissance has come under increased criticism by many cultural historians, and some have contended that the English Renaissance has no real tie with the artistic achievements and aims of the northern Italian artists (Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Donatello) who are closely identified with the Renaissance. Indeed, England had already experienced a flourishing of literature over 200 years before the time of Shakespeare when Geoffrey Chaucer was working. Chaucers popularizing of English as a medium of literary composition rather than Latin occurred only 50 years after Dante had started using Italian for serious poetry. At the same time William Langland, author of Piers Plowman, and John Gower were also writing in English. The Hundred Years War and the subsequent civil war in England known as the Wars of the Roses probably hampered artistic endeavor until the relatively peaceful and stable reign of Elizabeth I allowed drama in particular to develop. Even during these war years, though, Thomas Malory, author of Le Morte DArthur, was a notable figure. For this reason, scholars find the singularity of the period called the English Renaissance questionable; C. S. Lewis, a professor of Medieval and Renaissance literature at Oxford and Cambridge, famously remarked to a colleague that he had discovered that there was no English Renaissance, and that if there had been one, it had no effect whatsoever. Historians have also begun to consider the wordShow MoreRelatedEssay on Renaisssance versus Baroque Periods967 Words   |  4 Pagesbaroque and renaissance periods are two different periods. 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It follows the Renaissance era (1400-1600)Read MoreThe Elizabethan Era 1663 Words   |  7 Pagesentertainment during the Elizabethan era. Musicians composed new types of music, poets expressed their feeling through poetry, and playwrights wrote plays of different types of genres. Social classes and gender roles also contributed to the entertainment culture. During the Elizabethan era, people were entertained by sources of entertainment, such as plays, music, and poetry. Music was one of the many sources of entertainment during the Elizabethan Era. Elizabethan music was more refined andRead MoreThe Elizabethan Era1595 Words   |  6 Pageseffects including singing spirits and vanishing objects to be showcased on stage in the 16th and 17th centuries; however, in the Elizabethan Era, theater was being taken to new heights and the unexpected was taking place frequently. Queen Elizabeth had a love for the arts, especially theater written by Shakespeare. 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Shakespeare stands as a colossus in the English literary arena and his plays are considered as the greatest writings. These plays are rich and are suggested works for pursuing women’s studies and gender ideologies. His plays depicted the social status and responsibilities of women in the society. He seemed to support the English renaissance stereotypes of men and womenRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Female Characters1232 Words   |  5 Pagesmetaphor for the way Ophelia had been living her life. Allowing herself to be held down by the will of her brother, and father, and abusive boyfriend. Rather than just making decisions for herself. Then we have smart, independent women whose spirits are eventually conquered by their lovers. Katherine (or Kate) is the title character in Taming of the Shrew. She is the eldest daughter of Baptista Minola. No man wanted anything to do with her because she possessed a hot temper and was known to shred

Essay on Hotspur as Tragic Hero of Henry IV - 1322 Words

Hotspur as Tragic Hero of Henry IV In Shakespeares Henry IV Part One, the characters many different conceptions of honor govern how they respond to situations. Each characters conception of honor has a great impact on the characters standing after the play. For instance, Falstaff survived because he dishonorably faked his own death, and his untrue claim that he was the one who killed Hotspur may get him a title and land. On the other hand, Hotspur lies dead after losing a duel for honor. Hotspur, who is in many ways the ideal man by the standards of his time, is killed by his lust for honor. In creating Hotspur, Shakespeare has created a variation on the tragic hero of other works: the stubborn tragic hero, who, dying†¦show more content†¦In this he is similar to other famous tragic heroes. Oedipus was king at the opening of the play Oedipus Rex, and Odysseus was returning from a great military conquest that had been won with an idea that was at least partly his. In addition, Hotspur experiences the tr aditional rise and fall sequence of the tragic hero. As Hotspurs plot against the King unfolds, it appears that he has as allies all the forces of the men who were earlier named as fighting Englands wars, and the King does not even have his son. Here Hotspur hits his peak, just as Odysseus returning from victory at Troy was at his peak as he started the journey home. Shakespeare packs almost all the bad news Hotspur will receive into a single scene, telling us that many of Hotspurs allies have fallen out of the scene and describing the Kings forces and reinforcements, including Hals joining Henry. This is in the style of the fall of the tragic hero, and follows the pattern set by Odysseus sudden shipwreck and Oedipus sudden understanding of what he is. To complete the picture, there is what might have been. Just as Oedipus might have turned back from his quest for knowledge at any point, so Hotspur had several clear opportunities to turn back, even at advantage. For instance, while the message carried by Worcester is altered, the message Blunt took back to the King was not changed, and could have been an offer of peace, on Hotspurs terms. In addition, it is Hotspur who pushesShow MoreRelated The Character of Falstaff in Henry IV Essay1644 Words   |  7 PagesThe Character of Falstaff in Henry IV  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   None of Shakespeares plays are read more than the first and second parts of Henry IV. Particularly in Henry IV Part I, Shakespeare writes chronologically historical and interesting to follow events. The reader follows the chain of events with devotion and content eager to find out what happens next. Even though the hero of the play is Prince Henry, or Hal as we know him, the reader may find themselves more focused on Falstaff, one

Organization Change Essay Sample free essay sample

Introduction Model: supply a general overview or background for the article The diary articleWhere to Bury the Survivors? Researching Possible Ex Post Effects of Resistance to Change. SAM Advanced Management Journal provinces that alteration is a existent fact of life. However. it can be resisted if an single feels so. If directors win in important alteration. they could be home free. On the other manus. there could be unwanted side effects if opposition to alter continues unabated ( Sherman A ; Garland. 2007 ) . In add-on. there is some possibility that opposition could travel underground. The belowground opposition could be precipitated from the onslaught of overpowering force per unit areas from alteration itself. The occupations of alteration calling agents could be profoundly affected if this occurs. Some of these alteration calling agents could be lowered six pess below the land even though they survive the alteration procedure ( Sherman A ; Garland. 2007 ) . Major points: state what the major points of the article were. There are many major points of this article. One point is that the phenomenon of opposition to alter by one or more individual within an organisation is that the forces friendly to alter must overpower the forces that are defying the at hand alteration procedure. These are the forces that influence the behaviour of people to encompass alteration with a surrendering bosom. They include emerging engineerings. improved natural stuffs. increased concern challengers. and the extra force per unit areas brought down by the behemoth organisation. On the other side of the fencing. the factors that contribute vastly to the opposition to alter include the fright of alteration itself. complacence. dependance on current accomplishments. and the blare to cleaving on to the employees’ current work description. The resistances to alter would seek their Bes to set barriers to decelerate down the execution of the new manner of making things in the organisation. The resistances to alter could ut ilize several methods to detain or even to extinguish the alteration to delve in ( Podlesnik A ; Chase. 2006 ) . There are many ways of decreasing the opposition to alter. They include giving free worker instruction addition in wage. giving extra fillips and inducements. and other methods to decrease the opposition to alter. Organizations could establish regular alterations in the manner they produce the merchandises and market them in order to maintain up to the competition. And. many organisations do seek to prevent many of the alterations in bring forthing and selling goods and service in order to decide this opposition to alter. One major ground for some of the concern organisations to detain the full execution of work alteration is to diminish the figure of individuals or workers who will be alteration -shocked ( Lewis. 2006 ) . Another ground why some organisations do non instantly institute alterations in the workplace is because the alteration in the manner finished merchandises are processed usually shows that production of goods would decelerate down. The employees would hold to larn easy but certainly how the new production procedure is done. For. pattern makes perfect. Many organisations would merely implement the new production processes if the alteration would give better benefits to the company every bit compared to altering the natural stuffs. direct and indirect labour and mill operating expense into finished goods th old -fashioned manner. Further. opposition to alter is chiefly a motivational topic. many of the resistances to alter are fearful that they would non be able to larn the new company processs because they feel that they are excessively old to larn new fast ones. These resistances to alter believe that the old manner is the best manner because it had been approved and implemented many old ages ago. Management could open the lines of communicating with the employees so that opposition could be mostly reduced or even eliminated ( Kotey A ; Folker. 2007 ) . Another manner of converting the employees to encompass the alterations to be done in bring forthing the company’s finish merchandises is to allow the affected individuals articulation in the planning and execution procedure whenever alterations are being contemplated. A popular stating provinces that â€Å"There is nil permanent in this universe but alteration itself† ( Wiley A ; Legge. 2006 ) . Directors must travel all out to convert the employees that they must take to bosom the alterations being implemented by their company. One manner is to transfuse in the heads of the workers that the old ways have to be relegated to the dust bins and forgotten. Directors can diminish the opposition to alter by turn toing the proficient and emotional ailments of the defying employees. If all else fails. the direction could retrench the resisting employees. The directors could besides reassign the defying employee to another section where his or her current antique accomplishments could be of better usage. This redress is good merely if there is another section that has demand of the accomplishments of the kicking single ( Wiley A ; Legge. 2006 ) . Methodology This research was done with the usage of one methodological analysis. This methodological analysis is the usage of secondary stuffs. The secondary stuffs used are the professionally refereed diaries listed under the bibliography subdivision of this research. It is believed that this method is the best for this type of research. Quality and Utility: How is what was read utile to you or your organisation The cognition learned here under the current subject is really utile. Now. I understand that some employees are defying alteration because they fear that they may non larn the new manner of making one good title or wok. In add-on. I have learned from this article that the directors must travel that excess stat mi in order to convert the employees to encompass the new manner of making things because alteration is the lone manner to maintain up with or catch the competition. Besides. Is have learned that the employees who continue to defy the flow of work from the old ways to the new beginnings could take between being fired or transferred to another section that needs their services ( Trahant. 2007 ) . I have besides learned that one manner of diminishing or for good wipe outing the alteration opposition motion among the employees is to educate the workers on the advantages of utilizing the new system of authorities. Last. Is have learned that the employees’ function in the pre paration of the new manner of bring forthing the goods in a fabrication works would have lesser opposition if the affected employees are portion of the encephalon storming or planning phases of the new procedure ( Bivens A ; Weller. 2006 ) . Decision: I have learned many things from this diary information in the kingdom of alteration direction. Management is acute to making its best to provide to the alteration opposition tempers of its employees. I believe alteration opposition could surround on the cognitive. emotional and behavioural spheres of organisational behaviour phases. I have besides learned that people who resist alteration can still be convinced if the right word picks or actions will be used to lure them to fall in the alteration – loving employees so that the new manner of bring forthing the finished merchandises could instantly be set into gesture. Mentions Bivens. L. J. . A ; Weller. C. E. ( 2006 ) . The â€Å"Job-Loss† Recovery: Not New. Just Worse. Journal of Economic Issues. 40 ( 3 ) . 603+ . Kotey. B. . A ; Folker. C. ( 2007 ) . Employee Training in SMEs: Consequence of Size and Firm Type-Family and Nonfamily. Journal of Small Business Management. 45 ( 2 ) . 214+ . Lewis. L. K. ( 2006 ) . Employee Perspectives on Implementation Communication as Forecasters of Percepts of Success and Resistance. Western Journal of Communication. 70 ( 1 ) . 23+ . Podlesnik. C. A. . A ; Chase. P. N. ( 2006 ) . Sensitivity and Strength: Effectss of Instruction manuals on Resistance to Change. The Psychological Record. 56 ( 2 ) . 303+ . 06 Sherman. W. S. . A ; Garland. G. E. ( 2007 ) . Where to Bury the Survivors? Researching Possible Ex Post Effects of Resistance to Change. SAM Advanced Management Journal. 72 ( 1 ) . 52+ . Trahant. B. ( 2007 ) . Debunking Five Myths refering Employee Battle: A Recent Report Debunks the Myths and Reveals Practices for Enhancing Individual Employee Effectiveness to Improve Organizational Performance. The Public Manager. 36 ( 1 ) . 53+ . Wiley. J. W. . A ; Legge. M. ( 2006 ) . Disciplined Action Planning Drives Employee Engagement. Human Resource Planning. 29 ( 4 ) . 8+ .